Santiago Martínez, Francisco Veirano, Timothy G. Constandinou, and Fernando Silveira presented a very interesting poster at the First Workshop on Active Implantable Medical Devices organized at LASCAS 2024.
The complete paper is available from IEEE:
S. Martínez, F. Veirano, T. G. Constandinou and F. Silveira, “Trends in Volumetric-Energy Efficiency of Implantable Neurostimulators: A Review From a Circuits and Systems Perspective,” in IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2-20, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3228895.
I believe that this paper is especially important for developers in the AIMD Industry since it points out opportunities for improving the volumetric and energy efficiencies of neurostimulators.